Informative Speech Dreams Essay Example

Educational Speech Dreams Essay Example Educational Speech Dreams Essay Educational Speech Dreams Essay the part that deciphers pictures remains wide alert. In this way, essentially, your cerebrum gets serious, Eng to comprehends all the bits of memory and creative mind. The human mind is a puzzling little chunk of dim issue. After all these y , specialists are as yet confused by numerous parts of how and why it works as it does. Researchers have b performing rest and dream reads throughout recent decades, we still arent 100 percent sure about the if on of rest , or precisely how and why we dream. There are a few speculations with respect to why we dream. One is this names work connected at the hip with rest to enable the cerebrum to figure out all that it gathers during the waking our own. Your mind is met with several thousands, if not a great many information sources every day. Some are smaller than normal sorry subtleties like the shade Of a passing vehicle, while others are unquestionably progressively mind boggling, similar to the huge introduction e assembling for your activity. During rest, the mind attempts to drive through the entirety of this data to dc what to cling to and what to overlook. A few specialists feel like dreams assume a job in this procedure. These ascents are simply surmises yet there is some exploration to back up the thoughts that fantasies are attached to how h, Oromo recollections. Studies show that as were learning new things in our waking hours, dreams increment w we rest. Members in a fantasy study who were taking a language course indicated more dream act Han the individuals who were most certainly not. Another hypothesis is that fantasies normally mirror our feelings. During the d our cerebrums are striving to make associations with accomplish certain capacities. At the point when presented with an extreme h issue, your cerebrum is extraordinarily centered around that a certain something. Furthermore, the cerebrum doesnt just serve me capacities. In the event that youre building a seat, your cerebrum is centered around making the correct associations with permit you finishes to work working together with a saw and some wood to make a precise cut. The equivalent goes for basic errand e hitting a nail with a mallet. Have you at any point lost concentration and crushed your finger in light of the fact that your psyche was else where? Some have suggested that around evening time everything eases back down. We arent required to concentrate on anything during rest, so our minds make free con infusions. Its during rest that the feelings of the day fight it out in our fantasy cycle. In the event that something is weighing intensely at the forefront of your thoughts during the day, odds are you may dream about it either explicitly, or through clear symbolism. For example, if youre stressed over losing your business to organization cutting back, you may dream youre a contracted individual living in a charm RL of monsters, or youre meandering carelessly through an incredible desert chasm. Theres additionally a hypothesis, characterize tell the least interesting of the pack, that fantasies dont truly serve any capacity whatsoever, that theyre only a poi weeds result of the cerebrum terminating while we sleep. We realize that the back bit of our mind gets pretty y dynamic during ERM rest, when most dreaming happens. Some imagine that its simply the cerebrum slowing down for the evening and that fantasies are arbitrary and negligible firings of the mind that we dont have when we re conscious. In all actuality, as long as the mind stays such a riddle, we most likely wont have the option to pinpoint w tit total sureness precisely why we dream.

Race and Racism - Racial Implications of an Advertisment Essay

Race and Racism - Racial Implications of an Advertisment A few days ago, as I was attempting to discover an image for this task, I unearthed the image at the highest point of the personals segment of a neighborhood paper. By all accounts, it appeared to be racially adjusted. It unquestionably wasn't organized to offer an outward expression about race. Be that as it may, only the way it's spread out reflects unobtrusive and presumably oblivious decisions of the idea of race, and how it influences us. It has little, individual photographs of six individuals, of fluctuating race and age. The two individuals most remote to one side are somewhat more seasoned, maybe in their forties. I didn't know around one of the photos: my first sentiment was that it was a youthful Hispanic man, yet she is actually an in part African female. To put it plainly, there was assortment here. Notwithstanding, the promotion utilizes race to sell by maintaining a strategic distance from the ramifications of interracial connections, indicating dominatingly white indi viduals, and demonstrating a blend of individuals from various races. The promotion doesn't unequivocally show an interracial couple, despite the fact that individuals of numerous races publicize in the personals. The promotion appears to abstain from blending individuals together as couples excessively. There aren't any words like Look what ideal couple found one another! The individuals presumably are not proficient models, either. The suggestion is that the individuals demonstrated speak to either the individuals who are publicizing or every potential peruser of an advertisement that one may put. Maybe it is noteworthy that there is somewhat of an inclination toward men in the promotion; they are set more to one side. A peruser will for the most part consider the to be first as he filters the promotion. This could imply that the administration is attempting to offer more to ladies. Assuming this is the case, it is likewise staying away from the suggestion that a client may be put in a ra... ... despite the fact that it isn't likely. What number of individuals take a gander at the individual promotions and choose not to date since they don't see their race there? Relatively few. That is the thing that the makers of the promotion proposed. In a liberal society, individuals ought not be excessively worried about racial contrasts when they are dating. They ought not stress over class contrasts either. I have heard exhortation that it is more enthusiastically for interracial couples to have an effective marriage, due to social contrasts, however the individual who gave this quickly commented this was the main issue, and that one says a bogus regulation by saying that some race is mediocre. At long last, one could utilize this advertisement in supremacist or race-bringing together contentions, disregarding the goals of the creators. I am essentially happy that I don't need to utilize it to discover potential dating contacts. (At any rate, I haven't done as such yet.)

How to Help an Addicted Friend or Relative

How to Help an Addicted Friend or Relative Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print How to Help an Addicted Friend or Relative By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 16, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 15, 2019 Juanmonino / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use People who know someone struggling with an addiction often wonder how to help an addicted friend or relative. The decision to try and get help for someone you care about who has an addiction is never easy. Fortunately, with your support, they have a greater chance of overcoming their addiction??. Each situation is unique, but there are some general guidelines that will help you approach this task. Do Focus on building trust Be honest Respect privacy Don't Threaten Criticize Expect immediate change Expect Difficulties There are many reasons that helping someone you care about with their addiction can be difficult: They may not agree that they have a problem.They may not want to change what they are doing.They may fear consequences e.g., losing their job, going to prison.They may feel embarrassed, and not want to discuss it with you.They may feel awkward about discussing personal issues with a professional.They may be engaging in the addiction as a way to avoid dealing with another problem that bothers them more. There is no fast and easy way to help someone with an addiction. Overcoming an addiction requires great willpower and determination, so if they do not want to change what they are doing, trying to persuade them to get help is unlikely to work.?? However, you can take steps that will help your loved one to make changes over the long term and will help you to cope with a loved one with an addiction. Step 1: Establish Trust This can be hard to do if the addicted person has already betrayed your trust. However, establishing trust both ways is an important first step in helping them to think about change.?? Trust is easily undermined, even when you are trying to help. Avoid These Trust-Destroyers: Nagging, criticizing, and lecturing the addicted person.Yelling, name-calling, and exaggerating (even when you are stressed yourself).Engaging in addictive behaviors yourself, even in moderation (they will think you are a hypocrite). Be aware that: Although you just want to help the addicted person, they may think you are trying to control them, which can lead to them engaging in the addictive behavior even more.They probably use addictive behavior at least partly as a way to control stress. If the atmosphere between you is stressful, they will want to do the addictive behavior more, not less.Building trust is a two-way process. Trust is not established by putting up with bad behavior. If you have no trust for your loved one and do not feel it can be established at the moment, you should read Step 2.People with addictions rarely change until there is some consequence to their behavior.?? Don’t try too hard to protect the addicted person from the consequences of their own actions (unless it is harmful to themselves or others, for example, drinking and driving). The Stages of Overcoming an Addiction Step 2: Get Help for Yourself First Being in a relationship with a person who has an addiction is often stressful. Accepting that you are going through stress and need help managing it is an important step in helping your loved one, as well as yourself. Step 3: Communicate Although you may feel tempted to let your loved one know that their addiction is a problem and that they need to change, the decision to change is theirs.?? They are much more likely to be open to thinking about change if you communicate honestly but in a way that does not threaten your loved one. Step 4: The Treatment Process The treatment process will vary according to the kind of treatment your friend or relative is getting. If you want them to change, you will probably have to change too, even if you don’t have an addiction. If you show you are willing to try, your loved one will be more likely to try as well. If you are involved in your loved ones treatment: Remember to keep working on establishing trust. Re-read Step 1 before going to counseling with your loved one.Be honest about your feelings, what you want to happen, and what the addiction has been like for you.Do not blame, criticize or humiliate your loved one in counseling.?? Simply say what it has been like for you.Do not be surprised if your loved one says that things you are doing are contributing to their addiction. Try to listen with an open mind. If your loved one has treatment alone: Respect their privacy in everyday life. Do not inform friends, family or others about your loved one’s treatment.??Respect their privacy in therapy. If they don’t want to talk about it, don’t push for them to tell you what happened.There are many different approaches to the challenge of how to help addicts, but remember, change does not happen overnight. Would an Intervention Help My Addicted Loved One?

Hypnotherapy Case Study - 9630 Words

Vignettes For each of the following, explain how you would work with client. Specifically: 1. What information would you gather? 2. What interventions would you use? 3. What problems, if any could you foresee? Angie Angie is a student from overseas, studying at your local university. Her family are spending a huge amount of their income to get what they believe is the best education. But Angie is struggling. She finds the language difficult, can’t make friends and her confidence has plummeted. She is terrified of returning home without her degree. INTRODUCTION AND INFORMATION GATHERED Self esteem is the component of a persons personality that dictates how they view themselves. People with healthy self-esteem†¦show more content†¦Angie could also be taught self-hypnosis to cope with the stress and the pressures of university. The following check list is useful for me to make sure to go over all areas related to low self-esteem: 1. Lacking self confidence 2. Lacking self belief 3. Feeling overly emotional and upset much of the time 4. Feelings of depression and anxiety 5. Not being able to accept a compliment 6. Frequently imagining that others are better than you 7. Focusing on the negative in a situation 8. Worrying about what other people are thinking about you 9. Feelings of worthlessness 10. Fearing failure 11. Feeling that you dont deserve any better Once again, this is excellent information gathering with useful explanatory work. You might also wish to take into account any cultural influences and the impact of these on her locus of control. Also it may well be useful for you to encourage her to take advantage of the student counselor services and maybe tutorial help, especially with, for instance, study skills, language development and social skills. I notice that you mention the possibility of her seeing a counselor later in your reply. Good. 07/06/09 (Colette 7/06/09) Procedure The general treatment plan would include most of the following. New ways of thinking Angie’s problem arises because of the way she thinks about the situation. Therapy aims to give Angie a new way ofShow MoreRelatedHypnotherapy Case Study2305 Words   |  10 Pagessettle in another family`s life. She is keen to adapt and accommodate but wants to have a bit of ‘own space’. The parenting style of the family she lives with is very different from hers and she finds it difficult to see where her limits are: in which case she has to do what was being told and when she can make or ask for some changes. She wants to be a good employee but wants to be able say out loud what she thinks, believes, especially when it is about the little ones’ interest. Her goal is to learnRead MoreCase Study on the Computer Hack at Stellar University 660 Words   |  3 Pagesissues that happened in IT department and finally I will add solutions, recommendation and end my report with conclusion and references. Stellar University (SU) is an urban university that offers amazing majors such as engineering, business, hypnotherapy and health. SU uses many tools such as Mainframe AS 400, Unix, and Linux etc. Also, it has networking infrastructure such as wireless and VPN (Virtual Private Network). The issue is that SU did not have a qualified staff in IT who could operateRead MoreHypnosis As A Type Of Mind Control821 Words   |  4 Pagesnot often looked at as a legitimate treatment. There are multiple cases of hypnosis being used as a treatment for physical and psychological problems. Many of these cases have had successful results. The perception of hypnosis and its role in society are the focuses of this essay. First, I will explain how hypnosis is done. Then I will explore its different uses in the medical world. Finally I will go over real cases where hypnotherapy was used. Hypnosis is more than a party trick, and has many usesRead MoreUnderstanding Hypnosis1216 Words   |  5 PagesI feel it useful to provide a definition of hypnotherapy as well as hypnosis before moving on and answering this question of this essay. Linnenkamp Doyle writes, ‘hypnotherapy is the use of hypnosis to treat disease’ something that she documents in her case study. This medical i dea of hypnosis needs further exploration in terms of how it has evolved and sparked debate amongst medical and dental practitioners. Four very significant hypnotherapists are arguably Mesmer, Braid, Esdaile and ElliotsonRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1531 Words   |  7 Pagesworld can suffer from the horrible feeling known as depression. Depression causes a deep sadness to a person and can have major effects on a human being’s life. As humans know life is sacred and no one wants to live life in a depressed state. In some cases depression can be repressed and even cured. Certain treatments like therapy and antidepressants are viable solutions for depression. About nine percent of Americans suffer from some form of depression. The different types of depressions include: dysthymiaRead MoreDebate Topics6648 Words   |  27 PagesHypnotherapy is therapy that is undertaken with a subject in hypnosis.[citation needed] The word hypnosis (from the Greek hypnos, sleep) is an abbreviation of James Braid s (1841) term neuro-hypnotism, meaning sleep of the nervous system. A person who is hypnotized displays certain unusual characteristics and propensities, compared with a non-hypnotized subject, most notably hyper-suggestibility, which some authorities have considered a sine qua non of hypnosis. For example, Clark L. HullRead MoreWhat Components Form A Patients Experience Of Pain1597 Words   |  7 Pagesmost devastating forms of individual trauma. However, the mortality rate for patients have reduced in recent years as several studies begin to examine the effects virtual reality (VR) and hypnosis have in this field. Similar outcomes have been produced from various studies and in addition, correspond to previous reports. A significant and frequent finding among the studies was the preliminary evidence presented that entering a virtual environment can control burn pain and further, the usage of hypnosisRead MoreUse Of Hypnosis And Medical Practice1172 Words   |  5 Pagesand increased suggestibility. They also suggest that â€Å"Hypnosis is an int ermediate state between sleep and wakefulness.† Bryant and Mabbutt’s description is echoed by Cyna, McAuliffe, Andrew who apply the use of hypnosis to the clinical setting (hypnotherapy) and suggest that it is used to â€Å"to achieve specific therapeutic goals such as the alleviation of pain or anxiety.† (Cyna, McAuliffe, Andrew, 2004). Staff at The Mayo Clinic extend upon the defination of hypnosis by stating that â€Å"Hypnosis isRead MoreThe Phobia Is Defined As An Irrational Fear That Produces A Conscious Avoidance Of The Feared Subject1088 Words   |  5 PagesThis is normally the result of a traumatic experience from a point in someone’s life. The purpose of this paper is to give some background knowledge on phobias, specifically Acrophobia: fear of heights. Also, about the symptoms and causes, some case studies and the treatments for Acrophobia. Phobic disorders are one of the most common forms of psychiatric illness. There are so many different phobias. Some examples are, Social Anxiety Disorder, Agoraphobia: the fear of being alone in public placesRead More Hypnotherapy: Can it Stop Cigarette Addiction? Essay2299 Words   |  10 PagesHypnotherapy: Can it Stop Cigarette Addiction? â€Å"And now, when I snap my fingers, you will never smoke again! †Could there be something more useful to hypnosis than just magical entertainment? Are there applications for hypnosis in the medical realm? Hypnotherapists now advocate hypnosis as a near panacea, claiming it can help one lose weight, stop smoking, improve memory, improve athletic ability, reduce stress, build self-confidence, overcome phobias, find lost articles, and even manage

School Junk Food Reduces Health of Students Essay

School lunch started out as a program to help students focus on studies by getting the best nutrition from a meal at school. According to Julie Lautenschlager, in the book Food Fight, during World War Two, students were having issues with bad nutrition (61). There was a need to improve the overall health and ability of a student to concentrate during class. Lunches started out costing one penny. By the time I got to grade school, lunch was $2.00, and my mother laid out that money for me to take each day. By the time I got to high school that two dollars went towards more ice cream sandwiches from the snack stand than actual school lunch. Given the choice, I chose sugar, as do millions of other students. School lunches†¦show more content†¦Renowned writer and winner of the National Magazine Award for Public Interest, Barry Yeoman discovered that the government subsidizes farmers through the school lunch program. The article he authored entitled Is the U.S. Government Making Children Fat? reveals that if farmers have an overabundance of a certain food item, the government then purchases those items, even if they are not healthy and distributes the item to the schools. If there is too much beef or cheese the schools get the surplus of that delivered to them. According to Barry Yeoman, if the schools don’t accept the commodities they lose certain federal funding which not many schools can afford. School lunches are also one of the ways schools make money. If schools aren’t serving what the kids want to eat then the kids aren’t buying lunches and schools end up losing money. Youth are not given the best available nutrition in their school lunch purchase; instead they receive whatever was leftover from farming surplus. In the year 1940 the U.S. declared milk good for American Youth. The American Dairy Association now makes sure the public knows to have three servings of milk a day. According to National History Magazine article entitled, †Follow The Drinking Gourd: When It Comes To Milk, Western Scientists Have A History Of Myopia,† 65% of the human race is lactose intolerant. The milk protein is a known carcinogen. According to Barry Yeoman,Show MoreRelatedJunk Food Should Be Mandatory For School Schools1354 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is like money, we never have a true idea of its value until we lose it (Josh Billings, 1865). A healthy lifestyle is dependent on the choices of an individual s diet. Junk food will fulfill the desire of one for a short period of time. However, a healthy and maintained body will fulfill the need throughout one s entire life. Therefore, is maintaining an unhealthy diet full of sugar and life-threatening junk the perceptive decision? As perceived, healthy food habits are not something thatRead MoreJunk Food in Schools1480 Words   |  6 PagesMay 6, 2013 Current Issues Paper Junk Food In Schools Introduction Although not easy to admit, it is a fact that a big percentage of the world’s population today likes junk food. Many people have become accustomed to eating foods with high levels of refined sugars, processed grains, and a number of other unhealthy ingredients (Trice, 2010). Essentially, companies have replaced nature’s own ingredients with highly processed products and chemicals to reduce costs, extend shelf life, and raiseRead MoreObesity is a Widespread Epidemic Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagestall machine filled with every food he could want and more, stuffed behind the thick glass. How likely is it that he’ll walk past and instead choose a nice crunchy carrot over his Cheetos? Simple choices like these add up over time to make up a lifestyle of habits. A child’s diet is the building block to their health and the nutrition that they intake at school is vital to the rest of their life. Despite previous efforts to reduce the abundance of junk food within school lunch programs, there is stillRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Developing Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesToday, one in three American children and teens are either overweight or obese; almost triple the rate previously in 1963. Child obesity has expeditiously become one of the most genuine health challenges of the 21st century (â€Å"10 Surprising Facts About Childhood Obesity†). Physical inactivity, race, junk food in schools, the mass media, and the child’s parents flaws are all factors that have resulted in the prevalence of childhood obesity today. It is important for people to recognize the causes ofRead MoreShould Unhealthy Food Be Banned?811 Words   |  4 PagesHealth is an important function that overall defines the physical, psychological and social ability of a person to perform in a given situation. In today’s fast and instant life health has taken a backseat. Health related issues visible in all genre people and especially becoming a growing concern in children. At the young age children are facing health related problems like obesity, cardiovascular, and blood pressure. These problems occur only due to the easy access of unhealthy food at home andRead MoreJunk Food Is A Notorious Problem1727 Words   |  7 PagesSophomore English 28 October 2015 Junk Food A kid is going through the store, he is at the registrar, and just as he is checking out he grabs three bars of chocolate. Those bars of chocolate probably will not have negative effects on this kid for that one time, he will naturally find a way to burn them off. But what if this same kid did this every day. Now he might begin to have a problem. If people do not watch what they are eating then they will gain weight. Junk food is a notorious problem in theRead MoreShould Vending Machines Be Turned Off During The Day?768 Words   |  4 PagesShould Vending Machines be Turned off during the School Day? Many schools nowadays turn off their vending machines during the school day to prevent students from eating fattening foods. In California and Hawaii, state legislators are very close to passing a law that would ban any drinks excluding milk, water or juice from being sold in elementary schools, and reduce the hours older students can use the vending machines. Michelle Obama and the Obama Administration have asked Congress to improve childrensRead MoreAn Effective Stress Resolution Strategy1006 Words   |  5 Pagesis unlike high school where you can wake up at 7am and still get to class on time. On the contrary, with college there is the need to wake up early every morning by 3.30am, have a quick shower, get dressed and head to the bus stop in time to catch the 4.30am bus. I only have to do this because I live in Brampton, Ontario.During my first week into college, I realized that I was very stressed because I was not getting the regular 9 hours of sleep which I was used to in hig h school and I had a terribleRead MoreObesity : A Growing Global Health Problem1593 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own health. Today obesity is a growing global health problem among children, teenagers and adults. This is due to over-eating especially when the person is over — eating unhealthy foods and a lack of enough exercise throughout the day. Obesity, is when someone is so overweight that is a threat to their own health. Today obesity is a growing global health problem among children, teenagers and adults. This is due to over-eating especially when the person is over-eating unhealthy foods and gainingRead MoreThe National School Lunch Program1258 Words   |  6 Pagesto insure the health of your children and to battle childhood obesity. It is great that the government is concerned about adolescent obesity and the nutrition students receive at school. However, the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) Food and Nutrition Guidelines provide more problems for schools and they need to be eradicated, as well as repealing the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act. The NSLP is â€Å"a federally assisted meal program operating in public and nonprofit private schools and residential

What Everybody Dislikes About A List of Social Issues in America and Why

What Everybody Dislikes About A List of Social Issues in America and Why Such conduct is growing increasingly common with the introduction of new technologies on the web. The issuers rely on viral advertising and marketing tactics and the promise of outsized returns to elevate huge amounts of money from a great number of small investors. As stated by the report, 56% of consumers feel that marketers spend an excessive amount of time seeking to push them to purchase and inadequate time thinking of methods to make consumers pay attention. There's no set of well-defined standards with respect to what ought to be disclosed and in what detail it has to be disclosed. A thorough exam with a review by a faculty panel. You might not be able to have into detail, understand, yet to provide the firm's fundamental position on any big situation doesn't' take lots of meetings. Please don't hesitate to reach out to any of our staff to become involved. One of the primary signals of autism is weak social communication abilities. From time to time, it takes the type of quiet respect, and a willingness to shrink. It's terribly important to get knowledge of or instinct about what they're thinking and the reason why they believe the way that they do. Speaking about your social anxiety to a close peer, or simply using communication to repair a nutritious relationship are methods by which you can relieve some stresses. Women and girls face unimaginable challenges in practically every area of the world. 50 million people residing in Latin America are deemed to be `indigenous'. Hardly any men have ever considered they may not be the main bread winner, and less that they may have to be the principal caregiver. Americans should take pride in the progress we've made and ought to demand our leaders keep up the fight. List of Social Issues in America Secrets That No One Else Knows About A doctor who recognizes the erroneous symptoms can't prescribe the appropriate medicine to treat the disease of a patient. If you've got this disorder, you will notice its symptoms affecting many regions of your life. Receiving an anxiety diagnosis from a clinician is the initial step in navigating a number of the first triggers of the disorder. Social stress is one mental illness that maynot be cured with something as simple as a substance. Just take a stand, is a loaded term, Lucido states, but nevertheless, it can be separated into three kinds. The maximum concentration was around the central portion of the state. Furthermore, cancer, one of the primary causes of death in the area, disproportionately impacts the poor, who have limited access to good doctors, lack the funds to cover treatments, and don't have the chance of taking time off to get over the illness. One contributing factor to the rise in suburban poverty is the shortage of quality affordable-housing options in urban locations. So new set of laws that are specifically proper for cryptocurrencies ought to be established. The world won't ever be the exact same. It acts as a model for the remaining portion of the world. Some of the first Chinese immigrants were wealthy small business people. First and foremost, we cannot neglect the infamous travel ban that currently bars nationals arriving from lots of Muslim-majority nations in addition to North Korea and Venezuela. Russia isn't alone here. The Shah's reign is occasionally broken into periods. Religious tolerance is particularly important here in america since we've got such a number of people and cultures from all around the world. How to Get Started with a List of Social Issues in America? Needless to say, not all on-line activity is guarded. As a consequence, low-income individuals in cities have a tendency to reside in neighborhoods in which public transportation is underinvested and unreliable. Further, across the nation, the amount of extremely low-income renters exceeds the range of affordable units out there. It's also starting to become old. The War Against a List of Social Issues in America Despite all of the debate, 1 principle that I feel that has survived the test of the time is putting the load of telling the entire truth on the seller. Such possibilities may have truth based on who we are speaking about here. There are a lot of strategies to approach the circumstance and start a conversation to alleviate that stress. Also talk about the polite approach to request things and why one way may be more powerful than another. This work is critical, and the following administration would be smart to continue it. When you take a look at the previous 40 years it gets quite obvious. Knowing what specific issues your child has is the initial step toward receiving the best possible assistance. Pay a visit to our community to discover other parents that are addressing the exact challenges you are.

Ben and Matt Arguments

Question: Discuss the arguments that Ben and Matt will each make if the claim is brought. Provide full analysis. Answer: In the present case, Ben had relied on a statement made by Matt when he said that he was looking forward to work with you. Relying on the statement, Ben moved to San Francisco and also rented an apartment in San Francisco. However when Ben contacted Matt, he told that the job has not yet been assigned to him. Under these circumstances, while it can be claimed by Ben that they have a legally enforceable contract and at the same time, Matt is also bound by the principle of promissory estoppel, on the other hand, Matt can claim that he has made no contract with Ben and similarly, he has not given any assurance to Ben regarding the job. In case of contract law, the doctrine of promissory estoppel provides that there should be fair dealings in business relationships (Hamer v. Sidway, 1891). In the same way, this doctrine discourages the conduct that may unreasonably cause foreseeable economic loss to the other party as a result of the action or the inaction that has been used by a specific promise. In case of this action, there should be justifiable reliance by one party on the representations made by the other party (Barnett, 2003). Therefore in the present case, it can be claimed by Ben that he had relied on the representations made by Matt and under the circumstances, it was reasonable for him to rely on such representation. On the other hand, it can be asserted by Matt that he had not made any representation to Ben regarding the job and therefore, it was unreasonable for Ben to move to San Francisco and rent an apartment there only on the basis of a casual statement. References Randy E. Barnett, 2003, Contracts: Cases and Doctrines, 60813 (3rd ed.) Case Law Hamer v. Sidway, 27 N.E. 256 (N.Y. 1891)

Hurt People Hurt People Essay Example

Hurt People Hurt People Paper Dr. Wilson opens her book by stating, â€Å"It’s true, isn’t it? Hurt people hurt people. † (2001 pg. 9) It is Dr. Wilson’s belief that by shedding light on Hurt People Hurt People she shows a cycle that can be broken. Wilson explores unseen wounds, how they are created through childhood, and caretakers within our lifetime. Dr. Wilson exhaustively demonstrates the help there is for the different wounds and how to heal them. She provides information for healing self inflected wounds, worshipers and parents. Wilson concludes her thoughts with help f or hopeful tomorrow. Dr. Wilson believes when hurts are to seen it does not mean they are not real. Unfortunately in society it is reinforced if the wound is not bleeding or unseen they are not real. Wilson says, â€Å"Many doubt the reality of wounds unless a person can display scars from physical abuse. † (2001, pg. 27) Dr. Wilson shows the beginning of a cycle. When unseen wounds go unrecognized how are they ever healed? Not only do the wounds go unhealed but now there are more hurt people. â€Å"If I’m correct in my assertion that hurt people hurt people, we have a major problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Hurt People Hurt People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hurt People Hurt People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hurt People Hurt People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By ignoring scores of hurt people because their injuries remain invisible to us, we are creating a new generation of hurtful people. † (2001, pg. 26) She elaborates on shame and how it is related with the unseen wounds. â€Å"Shame is rooted in the lie that human beings can and should be perfect. † (2001, pg. 17) By understanding shame the author enables the reader to make the connection between shame and unseen wounds can blind and bind us. It is unfortunate, as this continues the cycle of how hurt people hurt people. Dr. Wilson continues by discussing liars and thieves which surprisingly enough is base on parents. By stealing security, stability and safety parents put their children in situations which cause wounds. There are several examples of each item listed above and some of the outcomes. She discusses physical and sexual abuse in detail. â€Å"Parents and other adult authority figures who neglect and abuse children in these figures who neglect and abuse children in these and other ways are truest bandits. They steal a child’s capacity for trust with profound effect on the child’s later relationships with God and others. † (2001, pg. 54) By misrepresenting the truths of parenting Wilson exposes how much damage parents inflict upon their children. Children who do not grow up with security, safety, and validation they fail to see their self worth. Healing works on several levels, Dr. Wilson gives different ideals to deal with healing self concept and perfectionism wounds. She tells the reader to know the difference among self focused and self awareness, learning who you are and how you characterize yourself. â€Å"As healing progresses you will continually redefine yourself as you reevaluate the events of your childhood in way that accept them as parts of your personal history without letting them claim the core of your identity. † (2001, pg. 117) Wilson provides a worshipers’ H. O. P. E Chart, this is a healing overview and progress evaluation chart. She breaks down key issues, seeing truth, new choices and new practices. This allows the reader to assess regions of spiritual wounds. This can be very effective in individual growth. She also providers a similar chart for parents and forgivers. Wilson concludes her book with help for hopeful tomorrows. She delves into hope and why we need it. â€Å"God has a plan for the effects of our hurting and hurtful lives, the effects that we would prefer to have Him remove. † (2001, pg. 235) She leads the reader back to God, who is the healer of all things and this is where our hope originates from. By showing the reader even in the midst of all of our imperfections, wounds, and hurts He is there with and everlasting love and ability to heal. â€Å"Of all hopes this is the greatest: the promise of God’s everlasting love. He plasters that promise from one end of His Word to the other. We come bruised, broken and bound. Jesus comes healing, mending, and releasing. † (2001, pg. 240) She shows the reader there is no greater hope than this in Christ Jesus. Evaluation Dr. Wilson giver her interpretation of Hurt People Hurt People. By showing how people are hurt through childhood, self inflicted hurts, and unseen wounds she paints a picture of why and how we now have a new generation of hurt people. Wilson goes further to give some solutions as to how to heal these hurt people. I believe Dr. Wilson did achieve her intended purpose to demonstrate why hurt people hurt people. It sounds like a cliche, but it was very true. Her argument was logical and well supported by her examples and statistical data. This book taught how to look below the surface of hurt people. By examining closer the reasons behind the wounds we are able to see how we can effectively counsel hurt people and break the cycle that always continues with the next generation. Dr. Wilson gave very many examples when explaining her work. She did include biblical references, but not as often as I have come accustomed to. I would like to see more interactive parts in the book. At the end of chapter she included a prayer, but I think by including more thought provoking questions at the end of each chapter it could have provided a better opportunity for change. There were also many times she could have incorporated Scriptures which could aid in the healing process, but she limited her Scripture quotes. Dr. Wilson gave a refreshing approach to an old problem. She gave in depth information as it applied to the corresponding chapter. By having the reader to take a close look at the cycle that is perpetuated the Christian Counselor gains a different insight. This book is an easy read and could be used by Christian Counselors, Pastors and individuals seeking more information on this topic. As a social worker dealing with sex abuse, this was also useful for the field I am currently in, as Dr. Wilson was very detailed concerning sexual abuse. There are a many that shy away from it, or superficially cover the topic. She handled it very appropriately with excellent information. Wilson is not wordy and the book does flow easily from one chapter to the next. Overall Dr. Wilson did an excellent job allowing the reader to understand her approach. References Wilson, S. (2001). Hurt People Hurt People. Grand Rapids, MI: Discovery House Publishers.

A Citizens Right To be Equal (american History X) essays

A Citizen's Right To be Equal (american History X) essays America is known to many as a free country. It was founded on the belief that all citizens would have the opportunity to thrive. This notion has not always been true. In the early years of our country, racism was a large setback. Slavery ruined the idea of a free country, the idea that was supposed to be the most important of all. Over the years slavery was abolished and racism has been largely eliminated. There is, however, some racism still present in that only holds our country back. These racist people cannot be called citizens because of their actions. The definition of a citizen is A person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to the protection of a state or nation (American Heritage Dictionary). Part of being loyal and protecting the state is to obey the rules and ideals that the state has set. One of those ideals is to work with our peers toward something that would better society, no matter what race or religion they may be. We can see examples of this in the movie American History X. The movie begins with a gang of black guys trying to rob a car from one of the main characters, Derek. Derek, a racist, kills two of the three gang members, one of them very brutally by making him bite the curb and stomping on his head. He is sent to jail for three years for murder, and it would have been life if his brother had testified in the trial. As they explain later in the movie, Dereks racism started off because of his father. He told Derek not to listen to his black teacher saying, read the book, ace the guys test. Just dont swallow everything he feeds you whole just because you see it on the evening news. The father goes on to talk about affirmative black-tion and how the stuff his teacher tells him is nigger bullshit. Dereks racism only got worse when his dad, a fireman, was killed in a black neighborhood on the job in a black neighborhood...

Preventing Fraud, Waste, and abuse Simulation Essay

Preventing Fraud, Waste, and abuse Simulation - Essay Example The outcome of a simulation is difficult to determine especially in terms of benefits and the cost since most of the ocassio0ns that call for its applications are very challenging and may involve a long-term use. A range of motivating forces and execution machinery can be expected to push simulation forward, together with professional societies, legal responsibility insurers, medical care payers, and in due course the general public. The prospects of simulation in healthcare fully rely on the dedication and resourcefulness of the healthcare simulation community to see that enhanced patient well-being by means of this instrument becomes a reality. With the increased federal and state government expenditure on health care each year, the concerns of fraud and abuse also increase. A lot of money has been lost to fraud and abuse allegations with CMS estimating about 15 to 25 US dollars per year in Medicaid fraud and close to 1.1 US dollars were recovered in 2005 in false health care claims. It is with this in mind that all pharmacies have been called upon to safeguard any possible abuse, fraud, and waste. It is the obligation of any company to protect itself against fraud, abuse, and waste and try to eliminate it completely. Several companies have put in place some policies and procedures that are used to fight fraud, abuse, and waste. It’s the obligation of every employee of an organization to put a stop to fraud, abuse, and waste, failure to do so may result in the following; For individual involvement in either of the scandals, the repercussions include disciplinary actions that may even call for job termination. It is, therefore, necessary that everybody in the company is conversant with the knowledge of fraud which include how to identify fraud and abuse, prevention, and reporting of abuse and fraud.

Continental Airlines, Inc and McDonnell Douglas Corporation Article

Continental Airlines, Inc and McDonnell Douglas Corporation - Article Example The case was submitted to the jury. On the basis of Continental’s theories of fraud, it was taken as evidence by the jury. Supreme Court ruling Hauter v. Zogarts (1975), it was held that the promises of safety were not statements of â€Å"opinion† or just â€Å"puffing† but representations of facts. Thus, the four representations of the brochure were not opinions but statements of facts. Further, the statements made by McDonnell Douglas were material. There is substantial evidence that Douglass statements regarding Landing Gear Breakaway were material and that Continental rightly trusted them in deciding to clinch the DC-10 deal. The court viewed the evidence in the light most well disposed to the judgment, taking all reasonable inferences and not taking conflicting evidence. There was evidence as quoted in section F that the landing gear was designed to break away from the wing without rupturing the wing fuel tank, which was material and rightfully trusted by Co ntinental. It is further proved by Douglass argument that Continental must prove that a clean landing gear breakaway was a condition of its decision to purchase the DC-10, rather than the L-1011, proving that Continental trusted the statements of McDonnell Douglas. California law is quite clear about whether it constitutes fraud making reckless false representations without any consideration to the truth. It states that â€Å"[s]ince direct proof of fraudulent intent is often impossible, the intent may be established by [in]ference [216 Cal.App.3d 412] from acts of the parties.' [Citation]† Another established law is that if evidence is applicable for any purpose it must be taken into consideration, even if it may not be proper for another purpose.   California law is quite clear

Nosocomial Infections: Literature Review

Nosocomial Infections: Literature Review Nosocomial infections are infections that are a result of treatment in a hospital or a healthcare unit. These infections are identified at least forty-eight to seventy-two hours following admission, so infections incubating, but not clinically apparent, at admission are excluded. It may also be within 30 days after discharge. With recent changes in health care delivery, the concept of nosocomial infections has sometimes been expanded to include other health care associated infections (Weinstein, 1991). These infections are also called hospital-acquired infection. Studies in the passed have reported that during hospitalization, at lest five percent of patients become infected. Similarly, a study carried out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States estimates that roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of bacteria combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe the deaths estimated are 25000 each year. However , the case is more seen in the category of Gram-negative infections, which accounts for an estimated two thirds of the total cases reported. Nosocomial infections are commonly transmitted as a result of negligence of hygiene by some hospital personnel. Medical officials move from one patient to another. Thus in a situation where they do not maintain high hygiene standards, the officials themselves serve as means for spreading dangerous pathogens. Moreover, bodys natural protective barriers of the patients are bypassed by some medical procedures such as surgeries and injections. Hence with such hygienic negligence in our hospitals and other healthcare units, nosocomial infections become the order of the day and my cause severe cases of pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream or other parts of the body. Causes of nosocomial infections Nosocomial infections are caused by various factors. Some of the common ones include improper hygiene. Patients can get infections of diseases such methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), respiratory illnesses and pneumonia from hospital staff and their visitors (Webster, 1998). Also doctors and nurses who do not practice basic hygienic measures such as washing hands before attending to patients may spread MRSA among them. Other infections are due to injections. There are cases where some hospital staffs do not give injections properly. Infections like HIV and hepatitis B can be as a result of contaminated blood due to sharing syringes and needles between patients when injecting medication into their intravenous lines. Nosocomial infections may also be as a result of torn or improperly bandaged incisions during surgeries. These incisions get contaminated with bacteria from the skin or the surrounding environment. Similarly, bacteria can be introduced into the patients bod y by contaminated surgical equipment. Also breathing machines such as ventilators can spread infections like pneumonia among patients using them. Staffs that do not use the proper infection control measures tend to contaminate these machines with germs. There are also cases where people on breathing machines are unable to cough and expel germs from their lungs. This can be another cause. In addition, urinary track infections can be due to faulty removal of urine from patients who are not able to use the toilet. In most cases catheters are the common cause for such cases. These catheters cause these infections when they become contaminated with bacteria by medical staff during insertion or are not properly maintained while in use (Webster, 1998). Another cause of nosocomial infections is the organ transplant. Illnesses such hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and syphilis can be spread through bone and tissue grafts that may result from blood transfusions, skin and organ transplants. Howev er such cases have become less common today due to factors such as improved technology. Many protective measures have been put in place to cut on these risks. Prevention of nosocomial infections Several measures can be put in place to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections. The most important measure to reduce the risk of transmitting skin microorganisms from one patient to another is hand washing. Medical staff washing hands as thoroughly and promptly as possible after attending to one patient where they may have come into contact with body fluids, excretions and blood, or equipment with these fluids, is a very important measure of nosocomial infection control. Even though it appears as a simple process, it is mostly overlooked or done incorrectly (Hiramatsu, Aritaka, Hanaki, Kawasaki, Hosoda Hori, 1997). As a result practitioners and visitors should be continuously reminded on the advantages of proper washing of hands. This can be achieved through use of signals on responsible hand washing. In addition to hand washing, gloves are very important since they prevent gross contamination of the hands when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, and mucous mem branes. They offer a protective barrier, in cases of exposure to blood borne pathogens. Similarly there is emphasis on surface sanitation. In health care environments, this is a critical component of breaking the cycle of infections. In cases concerning influenza, gastro enteritis and MRSA modern methods such as NAV-CO2 have been effective. Alcohol has been shown to be ineffective in endospore-forming bacteria such as Clostridium difficile and thus hydrogen peroxide is appropriate in this case. In addition, use of hydrogen peroxide vapor reduces infection rates and risks of acquisition. Some causes of infections are agent and host factors that are hard to control. In such cases isolation precautions can be designed to prevent transmission in common routes in health centers. For example a patient suffering from an air borne disease can be put in a separate room so as to control the spread of the disease. Another prevention measure is putting on protective clothing. An apron reduces t he risk of infection as it covers most parts of the body. However with all this said, strategically implementing QA/QC measures in health care sectors and evidence-based management are the most effective technique of controlling nosocomial infections. For example, in cases of diseases such as ventilator-associated pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia, the management of the health center should pay more emphasis on the control and monitoring of the quality of the hospitals indoor air (Hiramatsu, Aritaka, Hanaki, Kawasaki, Hosoda, Hori, 1997). A Review of the Literature Robert A Weinstein (Cook County Hospital Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA) In his research paper Robert Weinstein begins by a comparison of the cases of nosocomial infections now and in the past. Even though he agrees that there has been a reduction in number of cases, he goes a head to state that the numbers of death are still high. According to him, a study carried out in the United States estimated that in 1995, nosocomial infections cost $4.5 billion and contributed to more than 88,000 deaths (one death in every six minutes). I concur with these findings. Poor hygiene standards in most health centers have contributed to these high figures. There have been cases of medical practitioners who overlook basic hygienic measures such as a proper hand washing when attending to patients. There are cases where some medical services like injections are not administered in a proper manner. This is due to unqualified medical expertise especially in small health care centers. I think the researchs large numbers of deaths from nosocomial infections is due to such fact ors. I also agree with Weinstein that there is an approximately one third reduction in rate of infections in hospitals with the four basic infection control components (one infection control practitioner for every 250 beds, an effective hospital epidemiologist, ongoing control efforts and an active surveillance mechanism). As a result I think these infections can be controlled to a higher percentage if all hospitals and health centers could employ these basic components. Robert A Weinstein also states that there has been an increase in viral infections. Most nosocomial infections in Semmelweiss era were due to group A streptococci. In 1990 to 1996, 34% of nosocomial infections were due to the three most common gram-positive pathogens-S. aureus, enterococci and coagulase-negative staphylococci while the four most common gram-negative pathogens-Escherichia coli, P. aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp., and Klebsiella pneumoniae, accounted for 32%. With this trend I agree with Weinstein report. There has also been an increase in the blood transmitted infections hence increase in the cases of herpes viruses HIV-infections. On the other hand Weinsteins reveals that there is a higher rate of infection among the intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This is evident in our hospitals today. I think the increasingly aggressive medical and therapeutic interventions, including modern medical advancements like organ transplantations, implanted foreign bodies and xenotransplantations, have created a cohort of particularly vulnerable persons (Fridkin, Welbel Weinstein, 1997). In most cases, patients affected by nosocomial infections are those immunocompromised by underlying diseases, age or medical/surgical treatments. More cases of bloodstream infections coagulase-negative staphylococci occur in the ICU because it is in these areas that patients with invasive vascular catheters and monitoring devices could come into contact with these bloodstream infections. Due to these factors, I concur with Weinsteins research findings that infection rates in adult and pediatric ICUs are approximately three times higher than e lsewhere in hospitals. In conclusion, Robert A Weinsteins research paper portrays a comprehensive research. It addresses changes in the medical fraternity that have affected nosocomial infections in one way or another. It also shows the significant impact of advancement in technology in medical and health care in relation to nosocomial infections. Jessica Lietz Jessica Lietz presents her research on nosocomial infections putting more emphasis on the causes and prevention measures of the infections. She introduces her research stating that there are higher rates of infections in public hospitals as compared to private health centers. I concur with her findings on the basis of the difference in management in the two setups. Private centers tend to be managed in a better manner than public centers. This is because private hospitals are business oriented and the management is always doing all it can to better the institution so as to cope with the high market competition. As a result of this emphasis on good management, medical staff tends to adhere to rules and regulations. Hence the hygiene standards of these institutions are always high. Similarly there is close supervision of staff, another factor that advantages private hospitals over public ones. For the public medical institutions, the case is not the same. In most centers hygiene is not to standard. This may be due to several reasons. There is no close supervision of staff and same take this advantage of lack of a questioning authority to bypass basic hygiene measures. Similarly, public setups are prone to the effects of political differences between the staffs. Cases of corruption tend to take root in such centers and as a result, unqualified medical personnel find themselves in these institutions. In her take on the causes of nosocomial infections, she states lack of adequate public education on the infections as a key factor in their spread. I think the point holds water since there are same cases of transmission of these infections due to ignorance. For instance one may visit a patient suffering from an air borne disease and contact the disease without knowing. Similarly patients may share personal items such as towels, not knowing that they are subjecting themselves to harmful infections. I think enlightening the public in general on the dangers of these infections and the basic control measures like maintaining a high personal hygiene can go a greater mile in trying to control these infections. It is therefore important to create a society that empresses these basic measures. This can be achieved through airing nosocomial infection related articles in the media, organized open air lessons in villages and also be taught in learning institutions. Jessica Lietz on the other hand, argues out that just as hand washing is important as a measure of control; more emphasis should also be put on wearing of gloves. She states that gloves can also be used in the same context as hand washing as long as one glove is used on only one patient. I seem to disagree with this since there are challenges that come with it. Even though gloves offer a protective barrier, there are cases where these gloves tear. Moreover in instances where the gloves are not properly worn both the expertise and the patient may be a risk of infections. I strongly believe that a high standard of hygiene is the most appropriate way of fighting infections. As such, a basic, prompt and thorough hand wash is always the better option due its advantages. However, this does not rule out the use of gloves as they are equally important. In conclusion, this research article gives a general view of nosocomial infections. It does not reflect a deep research into the subject. Jessica gives more emphasis on general arguments. There are some issues concerning these infections that have not been covered or have been covered shallowly. Jessica does not explain in length how nosocomial infections have been affected by technology. Advancement in technology has revolutionalized the medical fraternity and has come with its own advantages and disadvantage. Therefore one can not make a general decision from this article as it is shallow and needs further research. National Center for Infectious Diseases This is an article on the research carried out on the nosocomial infections by the National Center for Infectious Diseases in the United States. It points out young children, the elderly and persons with compromised immune systems as people who are more prone to these infections. Long hospital stays, failure of healthcare workers to wash hands, use of indwelling catheters and overuse of antibiotics have also been highlighted to cause some cases of the infection (Fridkin, Welbel, Weinstein, 1997). Moreover the research acknowledges the effects of the diversification of technology on the spread and control of the infections highlighting organ transplant, catheters, xenotransplantations among others, as examples. Invasive procedures expose patient to the possibility of infection. The research highlights the percentages below. Causes of Urinary Tract Infections in Hospital Patients: Escherichia coli: 40% Proteus mirabilis: 11% Other Gram-negative bacteria: 25% Coagulase-negative staphylococci: 3% Other Gram-positive bacteria: 16% Candida albicans: 5% Causes of Urinary Tract Infections that are Community-acquired: Escherichia coli: 80% Coagulase-negative staphylococci: 7% Proteus mirabilis: 6% Other Gram-negative bacteria: 4% Other Gram-positive bacteria: 3% This is a comprehensive research that has covered nosocomial infections at length. It discusses key components of the infections giving considerations to both past and today world. Moreover, it compares the rate of the infections both in the urban and rural setting. Hence it is an article that tries to solve nosocomial infection dilemma. Toni Rizzo Toni Rizzo presents his research on the common types of infections in our hospital. He highlights respiratory procedures, intravenous (IV) procedures, surgery and wound and urinary bladder catheterization as the common types of infections. He states that most hospital-acquired UTIs happen after urinary catheterization. A healthy urinary bladder does not have bacteria or microorganisms (it is sterile). A catheter picks up bacteria that may be in or around the urethra and take them up into the bladder hence infecting it. This is a standard research as it touches on almost key issues in the subject matter. I agree with the findings. Fungus infections from Candida are prone to affect patients who are taking antibiotics or that have a poorly functioning immune system. Hence bacteria from the intestinal track are the most types of UTIs. Similarly respiratory procedures done in our hospitals today are the common causes of bacteria getting into the throat. Pneumonia thus becomes another common type of hospital-acquired infections. Once the throat is colonized, it is easy for a patient to inhale the microorganisms into the lungs. Moreover, patients who are unable to cough or gag very well are most likely to inhale colonized bacteria and microorganisms into their lungs. In general Toni Rizzo tries to address affects in medicine today. Infections due to modern advancements like organ transplant among others have been effectively discussed. Thus this is a comprehensive research. Emmanuelle Girou and Francois Stephan (Case-control Study of ICU Patients) This is an article on a study done in the ICU patients. Generally ICU patients are at a high risk of acquiring nosocomial infections and in same cases some die from these infections. There is a need for therapy whether infections in the ICU occur or not. The objectives of the study was to define the interrelationships between underlying disease, severity of illness, therapeutic activity and nosocomial infections in ICU patients, and their influence on these patients out come. The study was conducted in a 10-bed medical ICU. Initial severity of illness was matched, with daily monitoring of severity of illness and therapeutic activity scores, and with analysis of the contribution of nosocomial infections to patients outcomes. The study ran for one year and data carefully taken. Result Global incidence rate of 14.6 infections per 100 admissions was estimated as forty one out of the 281 studied patients developed at least one nosocomial infection. During their ICU stay, the 41 case-patients developed 98 nosocomial infections (2.4 episodes per patient): 15 pneumonias, 35 bacteremias, 33 urinary-tract infections, 12 central-venous-catheter-related infections, two sinusitides, and one surgical wound infection. Of the 35 episodes of bacteremia, only four were primary; the other 31 complicated the following nosocomial infections: 14 urinary tract infections, eight catheter-related infections, eight instances of pneumonia, and one surgical-site infected. The characteristics of patients in both groups were compared through use of the Mann-Whitney nonparametric test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables. Wilcoxons test was used to compare two continuous variables within one group. To identify risk factors independently associated with no socomial infection, variables found to be significantly different between cases and controls in the univariate analysis were entered into a forward stepwise logistic-regression model (Statistica 4.5; Statsoft, Inc., Tulsa, OK). When patients developed multiple nosocomial infections during their hospitalization, only the first episode was used in the risk factor analysis. A value of p This is a very detailed and comprehensive case study. It clearly explains why the rate of infection is high in the ICU. This high rate is attributed to various factors. The immune system of most patients in the ICU is always low. Similarly these patients are subjected to taking more antibiotics. Long hospital stays is also another factor. Also it is in the ICU that most medical procedures like organ transplant, catheter, xenotransplantations among others, take place. The research also accounts for the effects of technology and other factors that affect these infections. It accounts for the findings given reasons based on concrete facts. As result, its a dependable research that can be used to study nosocomial infections especially in the ICU. In conclusion, all the articles above points out improved hygiene especially hand washing and immunization have resulted to the overall advances in control of infectious diseases. Negligence of hygiene is also portrayed as a major challenge to the efforts of control of nosocomial infections. I think for us to significantly control the infections, we must join forces and work together with medical personnel on implementation of existing infection control technologies. We should empress positive changes towards the control of nosocomial infection and observe high standards of hygiene so that we do not rely solely on technologic advances.

Internet Business Essay -- Business Analysis E-commerce

Internet Business Executive Summary: Over the thousands of years that people have engaged in commerce with other, it has adopted the tools and technologies that became available. The combined influence of continuing sales growth and rising operating costs has caused the company to consider whether it could move the entire sales operation onto the Internet. In comprehending the potential impact of the Internet on the world economy, one should recognize that the technology has the ability to cut costs, increase competition and improve the functioning of price mechanisms in many markets. Electronic commerce is one of the way can complete all the said as above.  ¡Ã‚ §Electronic commerce mentions the use of electronic data transmission to implement or enhance business processes. ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Biggs,1998) Electronic Business connects small to medium-sized businesses to the Internet, electronic commerce, and global trade. No matter for any sized business, there also needs to provide all data files corrupt out of company. Advertising & Promotion  ¡Ã‚ §Promotion is a process whereby information about the organization ¡Ã‚ ¦s product or service is encoded into a promotional message for ... ...cashier or has any mistake during the transaction. Also, Logistics division has to handles customer service problems when the products are not delivered and it needs to keep track with. Even though the automatic tacking system is popular for electronic business, however sometimes provide a hotline for customers and have real person answer the question can let the customers feel much more comfortable then using a system. Reference Ray,M.L. ;,Advertising and communications management; Prentice Hall; Salle River, NJ; 1982 Radall,L; Average E-Commerce Web site costs US$1 Million;Computing Canada,2(24),1999 Harbrecht, Douglas;  ¡Ã‚ §Jeff Bezos: Amazon is something Genuinely new ¡Ã‚ ¨,2002 www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jan2002/nf20020128_01062.htm Biggs,M.; E Commerce Is Hot Today,but E Business is the gift that keeps on giving all year long; Info World, 1998 Internet Business Essay -- Business Analysis E-commerce Internet Business Executive Summary: Over the thousands of years that people have engaged in commerce with other, it has adopted the tools and technologies that became available. The combined influence of continuing sales growth and rising operating costs has caused the company to consider whether it could move the entire sales operation onto the Internet. In comprehending the potential impact of the Internet on the world economy, one should recognize that the technology has the ability to cut costs, increase competition and improve the functioning of price mechanisms in many markets. Electronic commerce is one of the way can complete all the said as above.  ¡Ã‚ §Electronic commerce mentions the use of electronic data transmission to implement or enhance business processes. ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Biggs,1998) Electronic Business connects small to medium-sized businesses to the Internet, electronic commerce, and global trade. No matter for any sized business, there also needs to provide all data files corrupt out of company. Advertising & Promotion  ¡Ã‚ §Promotion is a process whereby information about the organization ¡Ã‚ ¦s product or service is encoded into a promotional message for ... ...cashier or has any mistake during the transaction. Also, Logistics division has to handles customer service problems when the products are not delivered and it needs to keep track with. Even though the automatic tacking system is popular for electronic business, however sometimes provide a hotline for customers and have real person answer the question can let the customers feel much more comfortable then using a system. Reference Ray,M.L. ;,Advertising and communications management; Prentice Hall; Salle River, NJ; 1982 Radall,L; Average E-Commerce Web site costs US$1 Million;Computing Canada,2(24),1999 Harbrecht, Douglas;  ¡Ã‚ §Jeff Bezos: Amazon is something Genuinely new ¡Ã‚ ¨,2002 www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jan2002/nf20020128_01062.htm Biggs,M.; E Commerce Is Hot Today,but E Business is the gift that keeps on giving all year long; Info World, 1998

Of Mice and Men Controlled Assessment Draft

Of Mice and Men is an American novel written by John Steinbeck about two itinerant workers who move from place to place. One itinerant worker named George is a small, smart, caring worker. While on the contrary the other itinerant worker name Lennie is a huge, clumsy, naive character. The story is set in a remote place a few miles south of Soledad. The south is usually the best place to live due to the climate of the area. Soledad is the Spanish word for loneliness and solitary.The two itinerant workers pursue their dream of getting their own farm. During their journey George and Lennie encounter many difficulties along the way. It was not uncommon for itinerant workers to suffer from loneliness, isolation and alienation. These three terms are the terms that will be explained in my essay. Dreams are another main factor in this book. George and Lennie have a dream that is the cornerstone of this book. Their dream is that they will â€Å"live of the fatta the lan’†. This quote is a reference to the American Dream.In this case, the fat is a good thing and fat has many properties and is usually the tastiest part of food, they also said that they will live of the fat. This means that the fat is in abundance. The American dream which says you get what you deserve if you work very hard. The American Dream is almost a capitalist dream. Loneliness is defined to be someone who is sad and/or be companionless. Characters such as George, Lennie, Candy and Curley’s wife all suffer from loneliness. George is lonely mainly because he is an itinerant worker which means he doesn’t stay anywhere for long.George even confesses his loneliness by saying â€Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. † This is when George talks to Lennie beside the river. Lennie is another character that is caught in the trap of loneliness because of his disability and the fact that he always getting into trouble. Candy is lonely as h e only has his dog which eventually dies. Finally, Curley’s wife is lonely as her wife Curley does not give her the attention she wants. Isolation means to separate or to force apart. â€Å"†¦ he limb is worn smooth by men who have sat on it†. Already, in the first paragraph we can see the relationship between man and nature is not the best. Man seems to be destroying nature’s work. The characters that suffer from isolation are the likes of Crooks and Curley’s wife. Alienation is term that is described to a person who is being withdrawn from the world or withdraws them self from the outside world. People often feel alienated as they are being shown disaffection by others. The favourites of Crooks and Curley’s wife suffer from alienation.Crooks suffers from alienation as he is the only black person on the ranch, while Curley’s wife suffers from alienation as she is called names like â€Å"jailbait† (from George) as she is always l ooking for a man and is unfaithful to her husband – Curley. The very first bit of knowledge we know about George is explained in this quote â€Å"The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. The first person/people in something are always the more dominant person as explained in this quote. â€Å"†¦ restless eyes†¦ tells us that he is also a very alert man. Later in the book George also confesses his loneliness to the other ranchers. The other ranchers generally don’t like confessing their own loneliness to others. Quotes like . George is a very father like figure to Lennie, to comfort Lennie he usually says (in this case about Curley) â€Å"you keep away from Curley†. George promised Lennie’s Aunt Carla that he will look after Lennie like a father after she dies. â€Å"One side of the river the golden foothill slopes curve up to the strong †¦ Gablian Mountains. This quote explains the q ualities of the two itinerant workers. The quote is saying that George is strong mentally and physically. â€Å"God, you’re a lot of trouble †¦ I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tail. † George often loses his temper with Lennie. He knows that he is mentally stronger than Lennie meaning that he can do whatever he wants by himself but Lennie always restrains him. Crooks is a character in the book that gets quite a lot of stick from the other ranch workers. The type of loneliness he suffers from alienation.The two main reasons Crooks is alienated is because he is black and he is also disabled. The other ranchers use derogative terms like â€Å"nigger† and â€Å"stable buck† as a reference to Crooks. In those times they thought that it was alright to call black people any name that they desire. The book describes Crooks’ appearance as â€Å"his body was bent to the left by his crooked spine†. Since the Abrahamic religions started, the side to your left was considered ‘dirty’ so, Steinbeck can use this for a reason for the other ranchers to hate Crooks as they will probably consider him ‘dirty’.As Crooks spends a lot of time by himself, he has the privilege of keeping more prized possessions than the other ranchers as explained in the quote â€Å"he had books, too; a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905†. You could say that Crooks was quite lucky as he had many possessions unlike all the ranchers as all they owned was a small apple box. Crooks is always the one being picked on; for example one Christmas when all the other ranchers where trying to pick a fight with Crooks. Candy is another character in the book that is disabled.He is also one of the loneliest characters in the book. All Candy has is an old dog. Candy’s dog is described Steinbeck uses quite a few techniques in the book. Some of the techniq ues include allegories and foreshadowing. The best example of an allegory in this book is when Lennie kills the innocent mouse, Candy’s dog is killed and then right at the end of the book Lennie is killed. This also foreshadowed what was going to happen to Lennie as he used to follow George around ‘like a dog’. When Candy had no use of his dog; he decided to dispose of him. This just like what George did to Lennie.

Theories And Rational Choice Theory - 1274 Words

Introduction This paper will cover two criminological theories and they will be applied to two types of criminality. The two theories chosen for the paper were developmental theory and rational choice theory. The two types of crimes that were chosen were organized crime, specifically focusing on gangs, and terrorism. Then the crimes will be compared and contrasted. Finally, the developmental theory will be applied to organized crime to explain why and how it happens. The rational choice theory will be applied to terrorism to explain what compels individuals to attempt this form of criminality. Organized Crime (Gangs) The definition of organized crime is â€Å"crime committed by groups engaged in planned and sustained criminal activities†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Terrorism has been conducted throughout the world on numerous occasions. The groups that perform these actions come from multiple countries from all over the world. The United States even has some forms of terrorist groups and individuals. One of the biggest terrorist attacks was the destruction of the Twin Towers carried out by Al-Qaeda. Also recently there has been attacks in Paris and Great Britain, which were ISIS’s plan. The biggest terrorist organizations include the Taliban, Al-Qaeda and quite recently ISIS. The Taliban was founded in 1994, by Mullah Mohammed Omar, and they kill people in the name of jihad. Al-Qaeda was founded by Osama Bin Laden and also kill for jihad. Finally ISIS was founded recently hand continues to grow rapidly. They kill indiscriminately and how they see fit (Ppcorn, n.d.). Compare Organized Crime and Terrorism Organized crime and Terrorist groups are very similar in many ways. They both are structured with well thought out organization and are multi-leveled, just like a corporation would be. Both are involved with illegal business activities. This includes the smuggling and selling of drugs, kidnapping, and human trafficking. The members of the groups are normally deviant with their behavior. They consist or aggressive, violent, and dehumanizing natures. They feel satisfaction from killing innocent people and striking fear in the individuals that opposeShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Rational Choice Theory1766 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction When a natural scientist is interested in how something works, he usually observes, then constructs a theory which helps to interpret what he sees. Following the building of a model, the results of the experiment tell whether the theory correctly explained the phenomenon in question. Even in the case of the physical sciences, the construction of a model requires assumptions to be made, leading to the model omitting certain, preferably unimportant effectors. 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The theory states that each person or rational actor weighs the cost and benefits of their action and ultimately makes their own choices. BeccariaRead MoreRational Choice Theory And Human Behavior964 Words   |  4 PagesIn its simplest form, Rational Choice Theory finds its role in economics, which also plays a big role in human behavior. Most often, people are motivated by money and the possibility of making a profit and will calculate the costs and benefits for them before deciding what to do. While economic theories look at production, distribution and consumption of goods and services, Rational Choice theorists argue that these same principles can be used to understand human interaction where using time, information